빌드하기 : http://source.android.com/source/building.html
소스 받기
repo가 업데이트 되었으므로 기존꺼 지우고 새로받아야 한다.
Downloading the Source Tree
Installing Repo
Repo is a tool that makes it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. For more information about Repo, see Version Control.
To install, initialize, and configure Repo, follow these steps:
Make sure you have a bin/ directory in your home directory, and that it is included in your path:
$ mkdir ~/bin
$ PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Download the Repo script and ensure it is executable:
$ curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
The SHA-1 checksum for repo is e1fd3bef059d152edf4d0522590725d317bc637f
Initializing a Repo client
After installing Repo, set up your client to access the android source repository:
Create an empty directory to hold your working files. If you're using MacOS, this has to be on a case-sensitive filesystem. Give it any name you like:
$ mkdir WORKING_DIRECTORY
$ cd WORKING_DIRECTORY
Run repo init
to bring down the latest version of Repo with all its most recent bug fixes. You must specify a URL for the manifest, which specifies where the various repositories included in the Android source will be placed within your working directory.
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest
To check out a branch other than "master", specify it with -b:
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1
When prompted, please configure Repo with your real name and email address. To use the Gerrit code-review tool, you will need an email address that is connected with a registered Google account. Make sure this is a live address at which you can receive messages. The name that you provide here will show up in attributions for your code submissions.
A successful initialization will end with a message stating that Repo is initialized in your working directory. Your client directory should now contain a .repo
directory where files such as the manifest will be kept.
Getting the files
To pull down files to your working directory from the repositories as specified in the default manifest, run
$ repo sync
The Android source files will be located in your working directory under their project names. The initial sync operation will take an hour or more to complete. For more about repo sync
and other Repo commands, see Version Control.
Verifying Git Tags
Load the following public key into your GnuPG key database. The key is used to sign annotated tags that represent releases.
$ gpg --import
Copy and paste the key(s) below, then enter EOF (Ctrl-D) to end the input and process the keys.
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (GNU/Linux)
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OgTg7Cow+8PRaTkJEW5Y2JIZpnRUq0CYxAmHYX79EMKHDSThf/8AAwUIAJPWsB/M
pK+KMs/s3r6nJrnYLTfdZhtmQXimpoDMJg1zxmL8UfNUKiQZ6esoAWtDgpqt7Y7s
KZ8laHRARonte394hidZzM5nb6hQvpPjt2OlPRsyqVxw4c/KsjADtAuKW9/d8phb
N8bTyOJo856qg4oOEzKG9eeF7oaZTYBy33BTL0408sEBxiMior6b8LrZrAhkqDjA
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G1S8fXgE0Lq3cdDM/GJ4QXP/p6LiwNF99faDMTV3+2SAOGvytOX6KjKVzKOSsfJQ
hN0DlsIw8hqJc0WISQQYEQIACQUCSedYRAIbDAAKCRDorT+BmrEOeCUOAJ9qmR0l
EXzeoxcdoafxqf6gZlJZlACgkWF7wi2YLW3Oa+jv2QSTlrx4KLM=
=Wi5D
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
After importing the keys, you can verify any tag with
$ git tag -v TAG_NAME
Make sure you have a bin/ directory in your home directory, and that it is included in your path:
$ mkdir ~/bin
$ PATH=~/bin:$PATH
Download the Repo script and ensure it is executable:
$ curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
The SHA-1 checksum for repo is e1fd3bef059d152edf4d0522590725d317bc637f
Create an empty directory to hold your working files. If you're using MacOS, this has to be on a case-sensitive filesystem. Give it any name you like:
$ mkdir WORKING_DIRECTORY
$ cd WORKING_DIRECTORY
Run repo init
to bring down the latest version of Repo with all its most recent bug fixes. You must specify a URL for the manifest, which specifies where the various repositories included in the Android source will be placed within your working directory.
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest
To check out a branch other than "master", specify it with -b:
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1
When prompted, please configure Repo with your real name and email address. To use the Gerrit code-review tool, you will need an email address that is connected with a registered Google account. Make sure this is a live address at which you can receive messages. The name that you provide here will show up in attributions for your code submissions.
.repo
directory where files such as the manifest will be kept.$ repo sync
repo sync
and other Repo commands, see Version Control.$ gpg --import
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (GNU/Linux)
mQGiBEnnWD4RBACt9/h4v9xnnGDou13y3dvOx6/t43LPPIxeJ8eX9WB+8LLuROSV
lFhpHawsVAcFlmi7f7jdSRF+OvtZL9ShPKdLfwBJMNkU66/TZmPewS4m782ndtw7
8tR1cXb197Ob8kOfQB3A9yk2XZ4ei4ZC3i6wVdqHLRxABdncwu5hOF9KXwCgkxMD
u4PVgChaAJzTYJ1EG+UYBIUEAJmfearb0qRAN7dEoff0FeXsEaUA6U90sEoVks0Z
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LWBGWE0znfRrnczI5p49i2YZJAjyX1P2WzmScK49CV82dzLo71MnrF6fj+Udtb5+
OgTg7Cow+8PRaTkJEW5Y2JIZpnRUq0CYxAmHYX79EMKHDSThf/8AAwUIAJPWsB/M
pK+KMs/s3r6nJrnYLTfdZhtmQXimpoDMJg1zxmL8UfNUKiQZ6esoAWtDgpqt7Y7s
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hN0DlsIw8hqJc0WISQQYEQIACQUCSedYRAIbDAAKCRDorT+BmrEOeCUOAJ9qmR0l
EXzeoxcdoafxqf6gZlJZlACgkWF7wi2YLW3Oa+jv2QSTlrx4KLM=
=Wi5D
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
$ git tag -v TAG_NAME
Building the System
The basic sequence of build commands is as follows:
Initialize
Initialize the environment with the envsetup.sh
script. Note that replacing "source" with a single dot saves a few characters, and the short form is more commonly used in documentation.
$ source build/envsetup.sh
or
$ . build/envsetup.sh
Choose a Target
Choose which target to build with lunch
. The exact configuration can be passed as an argument, e.g.
$ lunch full-eng
The example above refers to a complete build for the emulator, with all debugging enabled.
If run with no arguments lunch
will prompt you to choose a target from the menu.
All build targets take the form BUILD-BUILDTYPE, where the BUILD is a codename referring to the particular feature combination:
Build name | Device | Notes |
---|---|---|
full | emulator | fully configured with all languages, apps, input methods |
full_maguro | maguro | full build running on Galaxy Nexus GSM/HSPA+ ("maguro") |
full_panda | panda | full build running on PandaBoard ("panda") |
and the BUILDTYPE is one of the following:
Buildtype | Use |
---|---|
user | limited access; suited for production |
userdebug | like "user" but with root access and debuggability; preferred for debugging |
eng | development configuration with additional debugging tools |
For more information about building for and running on actual hardware, see Building for devices
Build the Code
Build everything with make
. GNU make can handle parallel tasks with a -jN
argument, and it's common to use a number of tasks N that's between 1 and 2 times the number of hardware threads on the computer being used for the build. E.g. on a dual-E5520 machine (2 CPUs, 4 cores per CPU, 2 threads per core), the fastest builds are made with commands between make -j16
and make -j32
.
$ make -j4
Run It!
You can either run your build on an emulator or flash it on a device. Please note that you have already selected your build target with lunch
, and it is unlikely at best to run on a different target than it was built for.
Flash a Device
To flash a device, you will need to use fastboot
, which should be included in your path after a successful build. Place the device in fastboot mode either manually by holding the appropriate key combination at boot, or from the shell with
$ adb reboot bootloader
Once the device is in fastboot mode, run
$ fastboot flashall -w
The -w
option wipes the /data
partition on the device; this is useful for your first time flashing a particular device, but is otherwise unnecessary.
For more information about building for and running on actual hardware, see Building for devices
Emulate an Android Device
The emulator is added to your path automatically by the build process. To run the emulator, type
$ emulator
Using ccache
ccache is a compiler cache for C and C++ that can help make builds faster. In the root of the source tree, do the following:
$ export USE_CCACHE=1
$ export CCACHE_DIR=/<path_of_your_choice>/.ccache
$ prebuilt/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 20G
You can watch ccache being used by doing the following:
$ watch -n1 -d prebuilt/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -s
On OSX, you should replace linux-x86
with darwin-x86
.
Troubleshooting Common Build Errors
Wrong Java Version
If you are attempting to build froyo or earlier with Java 1.6, or gingerbread or later with Java 1.5, make
will abort with a message such as
************************************************************
You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
of java.
Your version is: WRONG_VERSION.
The correct version is: RIGHT_VERSION.
Please follow the machine setup instructions at
http://source.android.com/download
************************************************************
This may be caused by
failing to install the correct JDK as specified on the Initializing page. Building Android requires Sun JDK 5 or 6 depending on which release you are building.
another JDK that you previously installed appearing in your path. You can remove the offending JDK from your path with:
$ export PATH=${PATH/\/path\/to\/jdk\/dir:/}
Python Version 3
Repo is built on particular functionality from Python 2.x and is unfortunately incompatible with Python 3. In order to use repo, please install Python 2.x:
$ apt-get install python
Gmake Version 3.82
There is a bug in make
version 3.82 on Mac OS that prevents building Android.
TODO: what the error looks like with GNU make 3.82 on older builds that don't explicitly detect it.
Follow the instructions on the Initializing page for reverting GNU make from 3.82 to 3.81.
Case Insensitive Filesystem
If you are building on an HFS filesystem on Mac OS X, you may encounter an error such as
************************************************************
You are building on a case-insensitive filesystem.
Please move your source tree to a case-sensitive filesystem.
************************************************************
Please follow the instructions on the Initializing page for creating a case-sensitive disk image.
No USB Permission
On most Linux systems, unprivileged users cannot access USB ports by default. If you see a permission denied error, follow the instructions on the Initializing page for configuring USB access.
If adb was already running and cannot connect to the device after getting those rules set up, it can be killed with adb kill-server
. That will cause adb to restart with the new configuration.
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